Bintang Sirius A (terang), dan bintang katai putih Sirius B (kiri, putih kecil). Image credit: wikipedia.org) |
Blog Astronomi Indonesia
Bintang Sirius A (terang), dan bintang katai putih Sirius B (kiri, putih kecil). Image credit: wikipedia.org) |
Eagle nebula (nebula elang). Image credit: NASA |
Rasi bintang Orion. Credit: wikipedia.org |
Constellation
|
Genitive
|
Abbr.
|
Area
(square degs.) |
Area
of sky (%) |
Order
of size |
Visibility range
(full)* |
Visibility range
(partial)* |
Number
of stars ≤ 6.5* |
Origin*
|
Andromeda
|
Andromedae
|
And
|
722.3
|
1.751
|
19
|
90°N – 37°S
|
37°S – 68°S
|
152
|
1
|
Antlia
|
Antliae
|
Ant
|
238.9
|
0.579
|
62
|
49°N – 90°S
|
49°N – 65°N
|
42
|
6
|
Apus
|
Apodis
|
Aps
|
206.3
|
0.500
|
67
|
7°N – 90°S
|
7°N – 22°N
|
39
|
3
|
Aquarius
|
Aquarii
|
Aqr
|
979.9
|
2.375
|
10
|
65°N – 86°S
|
90°N – 65°N
|
172
|
1
|
Aquila
|
Aquilae
|
Aql
|
652.5
|
1.582
|
22
|
78°N – 71°S
|
90°N – 78°N,
71°S – 90°S
|
124
|
1
|
Ara
|
Arae
|
Ara
|
237.1
|
0.575
|
63
|
22°N – 90°S
|
44°N – 22°N
|
71
|
1
|
Aries
|
Arietis
|
Ari
|
441.4
|
1.070
|
39
|
90°N – 58°S
|
58°S – 79°S
|
86
|
1
|
Auriga
|
Aurigae
|
Aur
|
657.4
|
1.594
|
21
|
90°N – 34°S
|
34°S – 62°S
|
152
|
1
|
Boötes
|
Boötis
|
Boo
|
906.8
|
2.198
|
13
|
90°N – 35°S
|
35°S – 82°S
|
144
|
1
|
Caelum
|
Caeli
|
Cae
|
124.9
|
0.303
|
81
|
41°N – 90°S
|
62°N – 41°N
|
20
|
6
|
Camelopardalis
|
Camelopardalis
|
Cam
|
756.8
|
1.835
|
18
|
90°N – 3°S
|
3°S – 37°S
|
152
|
4
|
Cancer
|
Cancri
|
Cnc
|
505.9
|
1.226
|
31
|
90°N – 57°S
|
57°S – 83°S
|
104
|
1
|
Canes Venatici
|
Canum Venaticorum
|
CVn
|
465.2
|
1.128
|
38
|
90°N – 37°S
|
37°S – 62°S
|
59
|
5
|
Canis Major
|
Canis Majoris
|
CMa
|
380.1
|
0.921
|
43
|
56°N – 90°S
|
78°N – 56°N
|
147
|
1
|
Canis Minor
|
Canis Minoris
|
CMi
|
183.4
|
0.444
|
71
|
89°N – 77°S
|
77°S – 90°S
|
47
|
1
|
Capricornus
|
Capricorni
|
Cap
|
413.9
|
1.003
|
40
|
62°N – 90°S
|
78°N – 62°N
|
81
|
1
|
Carina
|
Carinae
|
Car
|
494.2
|
1.198
|
34
|
14°N – 90°S
|
39°N – 14°N
|
225
|
7
|
Cassiopeia
|
Cassiopeiae
|
Cas
|
598.4
|
1.451
|
25
|
90°N – 12°S
|
12°S – 43°S
|
157
|
1
|
Centaurus
|
Centauri
|
Cen
|
1060.4
|
2.571
|
9
|
25°N – 90°S
|
59°N – 25°N
|
281
|
1
|
Cepheus
|
Cephei
|
Cep
|
587.8
|
1.425
|
27
|
90°N – 1°S
|
1°S – 36°S
|
152
|
1
|
Cetus
|
Ceti
|
Cet
|
1231.4
|
2.985
|
4
|
65°N – 79°S
|
90°N – 65°N,
79°S – 90°S
|
189
|
1
|
Chamaeleon
|
Chamaeleontis
|
Cha
|
131.6
|
0.319
|
79
|
7°N – 90°S
|
14°N – 7°N
|
31
|
3
|
Circinus
|
Circini
|
Cir
|
93.4
|
0.226
|
85
|
19°N – 90°S
|
34°N – 19°N
|
39
|
6
|
Columba
|
Columbae
|
Col
|
270.2
|
0.655
|
54
|
46°N – 90°S
|
62°N – 46°N
|
68
|
4
|
Coma Berenices
|
Comae Berenices
|
Com
|
386.5
|
0.937
|
42
|
90°N – 56°S
|
56°S – 77°S
|
66
|
2
|
Corona Australis
|
Coronae Australis
|
CrA
|
127.7
|
0.310
|
80
|
44°N – 90°S
|
53°N – 44°N
|
46
|
1
|
Corona Borealis
|
Coronae Borealis
|
CrB
|
178.7
|
0.433
|
73
|
90°N – 50°S
|
50°S – 64°S
|
37
|
1
|
Corvus
|
Corvi
|
Crv
|
183.8
|
0.446
|
70
|
65°N – 90°S
|
78°N – 65°N
|
29
|
1
|
Crater
|
Crateris
|
Crt
|
282.4
|
0.685
|
53
|
65°N – 90°S
|
83°N – 65°N
|
33
|
1
|
Crux
|
Crucis
|
Cru
|
68.4
|
0.166
|
88
|
25°N – 90°S
|
34°N – 25°N
|
49
|
4
|
Cygnus
|
Cygni
|
Cyg
|
804.0
|
1.949
|
16
|
90°N – 28°S
|
28°S – 62°S
|
262
|
1
|
Delphinus
|
Delphini
|
Del
|
188.5
|
0.457
|
69
|
90°N – 69°S
|
69°S – 87°S
|
44
|
1
|
Dorado
|
Doradus
|
Dor
|
179.2
|
0.434
|
72
|
90°S – 20°N
|
41°N – 20°N
|
29
|
3
|
Draco
|
Draconis
|
Dra
|
1083.0
|
2.625
|
8
|
90°N – 4°S
|
4°S – 42°S
|
211
|
1
|
Equuleus
|
Equulei
|
Equ
|
71.6
|
0.174
|
87
|
90°N – 77°S
|
77°S – 87°S
|
16
|
1
|
Eridanus
|
Eridani
|
Eri
|
1137.9
|
2.758
|
6
|
32°N – 89°S
|
90°N – 32°N
|
194
|
1
|
Fornax
|
Fornacis
|
For
|
397.5
|
0.964
|
41
|
50°N – 90°S
|
66°N – 50°N
|
59
|
6
|
Gemini
|
Geminorum
|
Gem
|
513.8
|
1.245
|
30
|
90°N – 55°S
|
55°S – 80°S
|
119
|
1
|
Grus
|
Gruis
|
Gru
|
365.5
|
0.886
|
45
|
33°N – 90°S
|
53°N – 33°N
|
55
|
3
|
Hercules
|
Herculis
|
Her
|
1225.1
|
2.970
|
5
|
90°N – 38°S
|
38°S – 86°S
|
245
|
1
|
Horologium
|
Horologii
|
Hor
|
248.9
|
0.603
|
58
|
23°N – 90°S
|
50°N – 23°N
|
30
|
6
|
Hydra
|
Hydrae
|
Hya
|
1302.8
|
3.158
|
1
|
54°N – 83°S
|
90°N – 54°N
|
238
|
1
|
Hydrus
|
Hydri
|
Hyi
|
243.0
|
0.589
|
61
|
8°N – 90°S
|
32°N – 8°N
|
33
|
3
|
Indus
|
Indi
|
Ind
|
294.0
|
0.713
|
49
|
15°N – 90°S
|
43°N – 15°N
|
42
|
3
|
Bintang. Credit: science.nationalgeographic.com |
Gambar exoplanet disekitar bintang HR8799 dengan menggunakan vector vortex coronagraph yang diambil oleh teleskop Hale |
Galaksi M87 yang terletak 5000 tahun cahaya. Gambar diambil oleh teleskop Hubble. Pada gambar terlihat pancaran panjang keluar dari inti galaksi aktif (AGN). Credit: NASA |
Voyager 1 melintasi Heliosphere. Credit: wikipedia.org |